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Metal powder classification

July 1, 2024

The classification of metal powder can be differentiated according to its preparation method, particle shape, size, chemical composition, etc. The following are some common ways to classify metal powder:

1. Classification according to preparation method: Metal powder can be divided into gas phase metal powder and liquid phase metal powder. Gas phase metal powder is to condense or evaporate metal or alloy gas into solid metal particles by physical or chemical methods. Liquid phase metal powder is prepared by melting metal or alloy.

2. Classification according to particle shape: Metal powder can be divided into spherical powder, flaky powder, fibrous powder, and dendrites and nanowires synthesized by metal gas phase chemical reaction.

3. Classification according to size: Metal powder can be divided into micron powder, nanometer powder and submicron powder.

4. Classification according to chemical composition: Metal powder can be divided into eight categories: copper-based, iron-based, aluminum-based, magnesium-based, nickel-based, cobalt-based, titanium-based, zirconium-based, etc.

In addition, the classification of new metal powder materials includes high entropy alloy powder, ultra-fine grain metal material, aerogel metal material, biodegradable metal powder material, etc.

James Liu

James Liu – Chief Engineer, DED Laser Metal Additive Manufacturing Mr. James Liu is a preeminent expert and technical leader in the field of Directed Energy Deposition (DED) laser metal additive manufacturing (AM). He specializes in researching the interaction mechanisms between high-energy lasers and metal materials and is dedicated to advancing the industrialization of this technology for high-end manufacturing applications. As a core inventor, Mr. Liu has been granted numerous pivotal national invention patents. These patents cover critical aspects of DED technology, including laser head design, powder feeding processes, melt pool monitoring, and build path planning. He is deeply responsible…

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