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Laser cladding

Provide customers with one-stop total laser cladding technology solutions to meet customers' higher demands for advanced manufacturing technology.

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Service overview

Laser cladding technology uses laser to coat high-performance metal materials on the surface of the part base. Due to the extremely high energy of the laser beam, the cladding material and the base material are melted at the same time. After rapid cooling, a perfect metallurgical bonding coating is formed, thereby significantly improving the surface of the part. It has the characteristics of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, etc., so as to achieve the purpose of surface modification or repair, which not only meets the requirements for the specific performance of the material surface, but also saves a lot of precious elements.
Laser additive remanufacturing is a technical behavior based on laser cladding technology (laser cladding repair) to restore the appearance and mechanical properties of parts that have failed in service or misprocessed parts. At present, laser additive remanufacturing technology has been widely used in precision equipment and parts, gas turbines, steel metallurgy, rail transportation, industrial support, agricultural support, and other fields.

service advantages

Master the core technology of laser material thermal processing

The component has high forming accuracy

Based on the molten pool image sensing and ImageSense® closed-loop system, the molten pool size (±0.25 mm) and cladding height (±0.10 mm) can be accurately controlled.

Excellent fatigue resistance

With DynamicHeat® and metal powder material technology, the thermal stress of formed parts can be minimized and their fatigue resistance can be maximized.

Longer coating lifespan

The metallurgical bond strength between the laser cladding coating and the base material is several times higher than that of the electroplated coating, resulting in a longer coating lifespan.

Provide comprehensive solutions

Huirui has leading technical and cost advantages and uses independent research and development equipment to repair and strengthen customer parts.

Respond quickly to customer needs

Integrate the various components required for repair into modules and transport them to the customer’s site for rapid assembly for repair operations, reducing customer downtime.

Provide on-site repair services

Huirui has independently developed automated on-site repair equipment to meet the on-site repair needs of heavy industrial oversized parts.

Closed loop feedback technology

The closed-loop feedback control system uses light-sensing or thermal-sensing devices to monitor parameters such as laser spot size, melt pool shape, and temperature gradient in real time.

100% made in china

Huirui’s universal laser metal direct forming equipment has good openness and scalability, and can be embedded in the assembly line and used as a laser repair and cladding workstation.

Technical level is leading in the industry

Huirui’s independently developed ultra-high-speed cladding equipment leads the industry in technology and is widely used in the repair and cladding of core parts in the manufacturing industry.

Characteristics of ultra-high-speed cladding and traditional cladding processes

Huirui’s ultra-high-speed cladding technology is at the forefront of the industry

Technical features:

Ultra-high-speed laser cladding technology is mainly used to improve the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and oxidation resistance of the surface of parts, so as to achieve the goal of surface modification or repair and meet customer requirements for specific surface properties of materials.
In the conventional laser cladding process, laser energy is mainly used to melt the base material to form a molten pool. The powder is injected into the molten pool, melted, and then solidified to form a protective coating.

Process features:

Ultra-high-speed cladding coating cladding speed is faster: Ultra-high-speed cladding technology can clad the surface coating of the substrate two orders of magnitude faster than traditional laser cladding technology. High-efficiency coatings of more than 1.5 square meters/hour can reduce the cost of laser cladding to the same cost as hard chrome plating.
The thickness of ultra-high-speed cladding coating is thicker: the thickness of ultra-high-speed cladding coating is at least 120 μm and can reach up to 1000 μm, while the electroplating coating is a physical combination, and the coating thickness is generally 20-60 μm; laser coating and substrate The bonding of materials is a metallurgical bonding, the bonding strength is several times higher than that of electroplated coating, and the coating life is longer.
Ultra-high-speed cladding is not easy to cause deformation or cracking of the base material: Ultra-high-speed cladding causes smaller heat-affected zones and thermal stresses on the base material than traditional cladding processes, and is less likely to cause deformation and cracking.

Technical principles of laser cladding (left in the picture) and ultra-high-speed laser cladding (right in the picture)
Laser cladding (left) and ultra-high-speed laser cladding (right) coating metallography
Laser cladding (left) and ultra-high-speed laser cladding (right) coating surfaces
Process scope

Meet the diverse needs of customers and have a wide range of applications

Process Scope

Power Range (W)

1000-10000


Scan Rate (mm/s)

0-1000

Powder Feeding Amount (g/min)

0-150

Overlap Rate (%)

15-50

Protective Gas Flow (L/min)

10-20

Nozzle Type

Off-axis

Coaxial

Powder Delivery Method

Gravity Feeding/Pneumatic Conveying

Pneumatic Conveying

Single-side off-axis preset single-side off-axis melt pool

Symmetrical coaxial molten pool on both sides

Comparison of existing coating technologies

Ultra-high-speed cladding technology has become the development direction of the industry

Classification

Chromium electroplating

Plasma spraying

Flame supersonic spraying

Traditional laser cladding

Ultra-high speed laser cladding

Material

Cr

alloy powder

alloy powder

alloy powder

alloy powder

Thickness

<0.1

3-4

0.1-0.4

1-2

0.02-0.4

Hardness

>700

Cr-Fe 300

WC-Cr coating>1000

Cr-Fe 500-600

Cr-Fe 500-600

Wear resistance


poor

good

good

good

good

Combining with base material

physical combination

metallurgical bonding

metallurgical bonding

metallurgical bonding

metallurgical bonding

Substrate heat input

no

high

low

low

very low

Eco-friendliness

bad

fine

poor

good

good

Service life (years)

1-1.5

2-3

2-3

>5

>3

Cost of production

low

medium

medium

high

low

Cladding material category

Huirui and its holding companies own more than 200 patents and software works, ranking among the top in the industry.

iron base
316L, 17-4PH,SS410,420, 440
Stainless Steel Repair and Forming Antioxidant Coating
H13(SKD61)、P20、P21、CPM
Die-casting molds, injection molds, stamping molds, coating-resistant molds
40Cr, 45#, CL60, 42CrMo, 40CrMnMo, 30CrMnSiA, 38CrMoAl
Repair of materials for shafts, gears and discs
INVAR
Low expansion coefficient material
Cobalt based
Stellite 6, 21, 31
High temperature coating resistant mold
Co50, 42
High temperature coating resistant mold
Deloro 50,60
Repair with highly wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials
Nickel base
3IN718(GH4169), IN625, Waspalloy(GH738), GH4648,GH3030
Aviation engine parts, oil drilling
Rene41,Rene142
Aero engine casing blades
CMSX-4, Rene N5, DD6
Single crystal turbine blade
Titanium based
Ti-6Al-4V(TC4), TA15, TC17, TC2
Biomedical stents, aerospace engines
TiAl
turbine blades
TiNi
medical equipment
Aluminum alloy
AlSi, AlCu, AlMg, AlZn
rail vehicles, aerospace
ceramics
WC,SiC
Wear-resistant materials

service fields

Huirui independently developed a complete set of special equipment for laser metal additive manufacturing

Aerospace
Metallurgical Industry
Mold manufacturing
energy, electricity
Engineering machinery
Petrochemical field
Other equipments